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John Moneyīefore we talk about tabula rasa in today’s world, I want to mention one more psychologist. Later, I will discuss how tabula rasa and Freud’s work has impacted going to see a therapist. While many of Freud’s theories of development are not accepted by today’s psychologists, his influence is everywhere. His theory on the Stages of Psychosexual Development includes how experiences from infancy may impact bad habits, such as nail-biting or smoking. Freud was not an extreme empiricist, but he did believe that our individual experiences had a profound impact on how we developed and behaved. The idea of tabula rasa continued to influence psychology, especially when Sigmund Freud started to play with this idea. Using ideas like tabula rasa, evidence from scientific studies, and observing the long-term effects of specific ideas, we will only continue to learn more, form stronger arguments, and continue to get a picture as to how “blank” our “slates” really are at birth. The has shifted and grown over the course of centuries. Talk therapy, like all other ideas in psychology, have evolved since they were first introduced. Locke used this theory to argue that while all humans belong to the same society, each individual has “natural” rights. His essays, including “An Essay Concerning Human Understanding” and “Essays on the Law of Nature” described the mind as a “white paper.” Only experience would shape what is written on the white paper, including information about mortality. He is often credited as the founder of British empiricism, as well as the “Father of Liberalism.” Ibn Tufail, Aristotle, and other earlier psychologists had a serious influence on 17th century philosopher John Locke. This upbringing shaped many of his decisions and behaviors, including the commitment to not eating meat. The child learned skills only through the animals on the island around him. He described a feral child’s upbringing on an isolated island. Ibn Tufail, for example, was an Andalusian– Islamic philosopher who wrote about tabula rasa in the 12th century. The next psychologists to discuss this subject didn’t do so until the 11th and 12th centuries. Sure, what we take in through the senses becomes the first characters or words written on our “blank slate.” But our ability to process what we take in is something we have before we are born. This means that the idea of tabula rasa has been around for over 2,000 years! But the Ancient Greeks didn’t believe that we learn everything after we are born. Early WritingsĪs I just mentioned, Aristotle wrote about the idea back in Ancient Greece.

Let’s look at a history of tabula rasa and the main voices who have supported the theory. Since then, the idea has been refined and shaped by various psychologists. Psychologists often credit Aristotle as the first philosopher or psychologist to write about this idea. The tabula rasa argues that we are more impressionable and able to be molded by the way our parents raise us, how we grow up, and what we are taught. This nativist idea states that no matter what happens to us after birth, some of our decisions or traits are pre-determined. This is in contrast to the idea that we are born with certain traits based on our genes.

Our decisions and behaviors stem solely from our experiences. Through all of these experiences, we form thoughts and personality traits. This “slate” becomes filled with each new experience. Tabula rasa is a Latin term and theory that describes our mind as a “blank slate” at birth. What Does Tabula Rasa Mean in Psychology? Let’s examine what that means, the psychologists who shaped this idea, and how it applies to current practices and debates in psychology. One of the main ideas of the nurture side of this debate is “tabula rasa.” Empiricists, or those who believe that nurture influences our thoughts and behaviors, believe that we are born with a tabula rasa.

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Social psychology revolves around a handful of great debates, including free will vs.